Today I got an email from a friend asking me if I’ve stuck to, or quit on my new year’s resolutions. Already!! It’s only been 16-days. It’s tough that while I’m writing out my hopes and desires for 2011 there are a contingent of people out there who seem like they’re waiting for us “well-wishers” to fail. This is why I’d like to give a bit of encouragement to you all this post holiday season.
As humans, we likely have the all too familiar “get healthy/lose weight” goal listed on our to-dos. As dog owners, we also have a list of resolutions that are Fido focused – with anything from mastering that inconsistent come command to giving your dog the happiest life possible. And if no one else has said this to you yet, I’d like to be the first to say – “you can do it!” Whatever has made it to your list of wants and desires for 2011 it’s yours for the taking.
To get you started, I recommend picking one thing off your list and making a plan for how you can make that resolution/goal a reality. It may take you a day to accomplish or it may take you three months. Don’t worry, it’s not a race J you’ve got all year.
For those of you with fitness goals (you and/or your dogs), you can “get two dogs with one bone” here. The tried and true method, of course, is getting out and walking your dog at least once a day. A recent issue of AKC Family Dog has highlighted some additional recommendations that sound like fun for both you and your pup.
- Running agility
- Practice “doga”
- Participate in the YMCA Power of Pets program (offered locally at the Silver Spring YMCA)
There are also an endless number of outdoor activities, a myriad of which we feature here at Outbound Hound. Are you going for a fitter you and more balanced pup in 2011? If so, please share what activities you will be doing to obtain that goal. Have a different goal? We’d love to read about it so please share!
I have always had a thing for a great firework display. The whole sitting on a blanket staring up at a summer sky or writing my name in the air with a sparkler just makes me smile. But there are a great many dogs who do not share that enthusiasm and can take up a lot of insane behaviors when scared.
Lucky for me, Karma could care less. However, my previous dog, Dugan, was terrified. I remember the exact day it started, too. It was July 3 and a neighbor was shooting off fireworks for his son’s birthday. Unfortunately they were practically in the backyard so the noises were up close.
This is when Dugan would sit on my head. Yup. Since fireworks work best in the dark, we were already tucked in for the night and he decided the safest place was by my head. Poor baby literally didn’t know what to do.
Ah, but Dugan was really smart – in this case, too smart. He transferred his fear of fireworks to thunder. And then figured out that lightening preceded thunder so he became afraid of that as well, even if there was no clap to follow. The ultimate transference happened when we moved to San Francisco right outside a (electric) bus stop. If you’ve ever been to SanFran you know that the busses “zap” and create mini “lightening.” Now I had a dog afraid of electric busses.
Today I would do what I do best and throw money at the problem. My friends at AgileDogs Rock!! sell a great new product called “Thundershirts” that the dog wears like a type of dog coat. It works by gently applying pressure and creating a “squeezing” effect which is scientifically proven to calm animals and people. (Think Temple Grandin and her squeeze shoots)
Other ways to help
- Keep you dog physically away from the fireworks or thunder as much as possible. A quiet place in the house, a safe corner, a favorite bed in just the perfect spot can all help to reduce anxiety.
- Turn on the lights, turn up some soothing music and create other distractions. Try playing games or doing other activities the dog enjoys.
- Incorporate Bach Flower Remedies which have formulas for specific situations like this.
- Be sure your pet is wearing ID in case he decides to make a run for it.
What about Dugan? Well since he was such a smarty-pants, he eventually figured out that “bus lightening” didn’t mean that thunder would follow. As a matter of fact, that micro-climate rarely has thunderstorms so he came to decouple the lightening from the thunder. Once that happened, he sort of just let the thunder go. Of course, he was 12 at the time!
You already know exercise is key for your dog. But exercise combined with mental challenges is even more effective. Have you ever noticed that your dog is more tired after a tough class than an hour walk in the park? It’s because your best pal needs to think his way through the task at hand not just mindlessly sniffing and playing.
My very favorite reason to build this type of engagement with your pup is just that – engagement! Working together builds that all-important bond while increasing confidence in both of you!
Here are several ways you can amp-up your exercise regime. Hopefully it will give you even more ideas:
Active commands | “Pushups” or “Puppy Pushups” are a great example of combining physical movement with thinking and general control. Have your dog begin in a “sit” then ask for a “down” then have him push up back into a sit. You’re conditioning muscles and mind while creating a great distraction behavior to use next time you’re waiting in the vet’s office.
Aerobics | Maybe not Jane Fonda style, but your pup needs to get his cardio on regularly. Just like you, your dog’s body gets used to the usual lap around the neighborhood and it can cease to be much of a workout over time. Vary the lengths, speed and intensity regularly.
Fun in the rain | Well not in the rain but while the weather is yucky bring a little agility indoors. Jumping through a hula-hoop started close to the ground can be another way to combine physical and mental challenges. Just watch the breakables and do not do this on bare, slippery floors!
Tag, you’re it! | Want to strengthen those recalls and improve cardio? Work distance recalls and increase the speed at which your dog returns to you. Leave the dog in a sit/down/stay position and go out only as far as you think your dog can be successful. Call your dog (or whatever your recall command is). Only when he starts to come and get closer do you turn and run, increasing distance and speed over time. Reward the dog only when they run to you, not by you! You’ll get faster and more consistent recalls and get those hearts beating (both of you!).
Get into the box | One of the best “shaping” exercises you can do – indoors, too – is interacting with a plain ol’ cardboard box. With the top of the box open, reward your dog for stepping in it – front feet, back feet, all feet. Then flip the box over and have him put his front paw(s) on it, then back feet then (depending on the size of your latest UPS delivery) all feet. The idea is to reward the dog for interacting with objects on his own. Not until they reliably do a behavior do you start to name it. The hardest part is not luring them, but letting them offer up behaviors in an attempt to earn the treat. Now if Karma even sees a box he will start offering me behaviors with it.
I work a bunch of these things into our daily lives. Often I will “announce” one of these ultra-short sessions with the question, “Do you want a chance to earn?” Guess what the answer is?
We can’t emphasize the importance of looking out for your best friend during this summer heat! From our friend at About.com, here are some quick tips. For more information, read our 3-part series.
If your dog is showing the first signs of heat exhaustion, rapid breathing, rapid heart rate, the first thing you must do is remove him from the confining area. Nine times out of ten, heat exhaustion occurs while the dog is confined, whether it is in a car, crate, or doghouse.
Take the dog to shade, and soak him with cool water. Do NOT use extremely cold or iced water. This will cause blood vessels to constrict and will stop the heat from escaping.
You can apply ice packs to the areas underneath his front legs, and to the groin area for rapid blood cooling. Give your dog enough water to wet his mouth and throat, but do NOT allow your dog to drink copious amounts!
Take your dog’s temperature, this is done anally to get the most accurate reading.
Prepare your dog for transport to the nearest emergency animal clinic.
Do NOT cover your dog, even with a cold towel. This will prevent the heat from escaping.
Do NOT place him back in his crate, but keep him with you, with windows down and air conditioning on high, to allow evaporation which will aid in the cooling process.
Yes, there is also a danger that dog can become too cold. Monitor the temperatures and stop the cooling process as soon as your dog’s temperature reads normally again.
Continue on the vet’s, your dog is not saved yet!
Recently I have had conversations with friends about tennis balls and dogs. Turns out, there can be quite a bit of lead and other chemicals in tennis balls and other dog toys. Incredible!
Of course, as a disclaimer, I should tell you that the data on lead content in tennis balls and dog toys is seriously debated. I mean, no one agrees on how much lead is safe for dogs and, not surprisingly, this area is not regulated for pets. Plus, what might be OK for a St. Bernard could be bad for a Chihuahua. Ugh!
But here is one thing on which most will agree. Toys made in China contain more lead (and other chemicals) than those made in other countries, especially the US where lead is a no-no. As for tennis balls, unfortunately those sold at pet store chains were singled out to be the worst (tennis ball) offenders.
Here are a few datapoints (thanks to the magazine, Animal Wellness):
- In 2007, Texas lab ExperTox tested toys from Wal-Mart and found lead, chromium, arsenic, cadmium and mercury.
- According to the article and Dr. Sharon Gwaltney, Vice President of the ASPCA’s Animal Poision Control Center, lead is trouble. It can cause abnormal behavior, vomiting, diarrhea, hiding in dark places, convulsions, anemia, weight loss and, if untreated, death.
Seriously?
The article goes on to present the “other side” of the argument saying that there is still no “proof” that certain levels of lead cause harm, and, of course, not every dog is affected.
So now what?
I hate to say it, but avoid made in China products whenever possible. If you have questions, check the product’s website. Painted items are going to be the worst offenders. Toys made in the US and Europe are manufactured under the toughest standards so try to find those.
Unfortunately, you’ll be hard pressed to find a can of tennis balls made in the US, but try. And PLEASE let us know if you find any!
It seems there is never a shortage of things to fear – bleck!! But as the harbinger of safety (ha), I was happy to come across a poster at a national dog trial this year which contained the ever-growing list of toxic plants. It’s always surprising to me when I see “new” things on the list – plants in my very own backyard!
This fabulous poster was sponsored by the American Kennel Club Canine Health Foundation and was reprinted from the Merck Veterinary Manual, 8th ed., 1998. The poster is available for purchase and the information is also available online.
The following is simply a list of the plants, but the poster also provides information on habit/distribution, affected animals, important characteristics, toxic principles and effects and treatment.
- Agave Americana: aka Century Plant, American aloe
- Aglaonema modestrum: aka Chinese evergreen, Painted drop tongue
- Agrostemma githago: aka Corn cockle
- Allium cepa, A canadense: aka Onion (cultivated & wild)
- Aloe barbadensis: aka Barbados aloe, Curacao aloe
- Apocynum: aka Dogbanes
- Asclepias: aka Milkweeds
- Brunfelsia pauciflora var floribunda: aka Yesterday-today-and-tomorrow, Lady of the night
- Caladium: aka Fancy leaf caladium, Angel wings
- Cannabis sativa: aka Mary Jane, Marijuana, Grass, Pot (you know the slang!)
- Capsicum annuum: aka Cherry pepper, Chili pepper, Ornamental pepper, Capsicum
- Cestrum diurnum, C nocturnum: aka Day-blooming Jessamine & Night-blooming Jessamine, respectively
- Chlorophytum: aka Spider plant, St. Bernards’s lily, Airplane plant
- Cicuta: aka Water hemlock
- Colchium autumnale lilaceae: aka Autumn crocus, Crocus, Fall crocus, Meadow saffron, Wonder bulb
- Conium maculatum: aka Poison hemlock
- Convallaria majalis: aka Lily-of-the-valley, Conval lily, Mayflower
- Crotalaria: aka Rattlebox
- Cyclamen: aka Snowbread, Shooting Star
- Datura stamonium: aka Jimson weed, Thorn apple
- Daubentonia punicea: aka Rattlebox, Purple sesbane
- Dieffenbachia: aka Dumbcane
- Digitalis purpurea: aka Foxglove
- Dracaena: aka Dragon tree
- Euphorbia pulcherrima: aka Poinsettia, Christmas flower, Christmas star
- Gelsemium sepervirens: aka Yellow jessamine, Evening trumpet flower, Carolina jessamine
- Hyacinthus: aka Hyacinths
- Ilex aquifolium: aka English holly, European holly
- Kalanchoe: aka Air plant, Cathedral bells
- Kalmia: aka Laurel, Ivybush, Lambkill
- Lilium longi florm: aka Easter lily, Trumpet lily
- Nerium oleander: aka Oleander
- Persea Americana: aka Avocado pear, Alligator pear
- Philodendron
- Phoradendron flavescens: aka Mistletoe
- Ricinus commusis: aka Castor bean
- Rhododendron: aka Azalea
- Sansevieria: aka Snake plant, Mother-in-law’s tongue
- Schefflera: aka Umbrella Tree
- Sesbania: vesicara: aka Bladderpod, Rattlebox, Sesbane, Coffeebean
- Solanum pseudocapsicum: aka Jerusalem cherry
- Solanum: aka Nightshades, Jerusalem cherry, Potato, Horse nettle, Buffalo Bur
- Sorghum vulgare: aka Sudan grass, Kafir, Durra, Milo, Broomcorn, Schrock
- Taxus: aka Yew
- Xanthium: aka Cocklebur
- Zamia pumila: aka Coontie, Florida arrowroot, Seminole bread, Cycad
This is the third and final blog in our “beating the heat” series. Be safe out there!!
There are ways you can prevent heat stroke from happening in the first place.
- NEVER leave your dog alone in the car on a warm day, regardless of whether the windows are open. Even if the weather outside is not extremely hot, the inside of the car acts like an oven – temperatures can rise to dangerously high levels in a matter of minutes.
- Avoid vigorous exercise on warm days. When outside, opt for shady areas.
- Keep fresh cool water available at all times.
- Certain types of dogs are more sensitive to heat – especially obese dogs and brachycephalic (short-nosed) breeds, like Pugs and Bulldogs. Use extreme caution when these dogs are exposed to heat.
Some dogs can recover fully from heat stroke if it is caught early enough. Others suffer permanent organ damage and require lifelong treatment. Sadly, many dogs do not survive heat stroke. Prevention is the key to keeping your dog safe during warmer weather.
This is a continuation of our three-part series on protecting your dog in the heat. Here are some actions you can take if you suspect your dog is in crisis.
If you have even the slightest suspicion that your dog is suffering from heat stoke, you must take immediate action.
1. First, move your dog out of the heat and away from the sun right away.
2. Begin cooling your dog by placing cool, wet rags or washcloths on the body – especially the foot pads and around the head.
3. DO NOT use ice or very cold water! Extreme cold can cause the blood vessels to constrict, preventing the body’s core from cooling and actually causing the internal temperature to further rise. In addition, over-cooling can cause hypothermia, introducing a host of new problems. When the body temperature reaches 103°, stop cooling.
4. Offer your dog cool water, but do not force water into your dog’s mouth.
5. Call or visit your vet right away – even if your dog seems better. Internal damage might not be obvious to the naked eye, so an exam is necessary (and further testing may be recommended).
Tip: recruit others to help you – ask someone to call the vet while others help you cool your dog.
This past weekend Karma stayed at his favorite kennel while I grabbed some R&R in Mexico (don’t hate me because I’m tan – ha!). He loves this place because the owner breeds Berners, and since she knows him well from A-Click-Above, he gets good playtime with other dogs.
This time when he came home, he had received a parting gift – a treatment plan of Clavamox with a note to call Jenn, my friend and the owner of Blue Ribbon Acres.
Jenn reported that one of the 24 dogs staying at the kennel over the weekend had kennel cough (or Tracheobronchitis) even though the lab was current on his Bordetella vaccine. And as a precaution, Jenn gave Clavamox to all the dogs who stayed over the weekend.
I was reminded in this moment that most vaccines can only protect against a few strains of a particular disease, not all of them. Fortunately Karma is not showing any symptoms, and will be taking his medicine just in case.
I have mixed emotions – on one hand, you can never be too careful. On the other hand, we can only do what we can do to give our wonderful dogs the best chance to be safe and healthy for as long as possible.
Yesterday Karma went to the Olney-Sandy Spring Veterinary Hospital for his annual check-up and to learn about his Lyme issue.
Dr. Joellen Gregory met us in reception and Karma was excited to see his “Aunt Joey.” We went on a quick tour of the impressive clinic that boasts its own lab, groomer, mini-store, multiple exam rooms, separate cat and dog kennels and an impressive collection of frozen sperm! The clinic hosts puppy classes and is situated on a beautiful wooded lot.
Karma is not a good or willing patient! He even growled when Dr. Gregory started to look at his teeth – please! We got through the ear check and managed to draw his blood without drawing any of ours! He drew the line at checking his temperature and we let it go. Dr. Gregory did say that he could stand to lose a few pounds – from a current weight of 93 to an even 90 pounds.
The great thing about having an on-site lab is the results come back in minutes. Karma is testing positive for the Lyme antibody after two years so he has to be on Doxycycline for 30 days. After that he will get his first Lyme vaccine and a booster to follow. Along with the Doxy, Karma will take FortiFlora, a probiotic to help keep the good bacteria present and ease any stomach discomfort caused by the antibiotic. Dr. Gregory tells me FortiFlora is also a good thing to have on hand for upset stomachs and diarrhea.
Karma also received his Bordetella vaccine because he is in contact with so many other dogs between classes and dog trials. And because we hike and camp, he received the Lepto vaccine to protect him from 4 of the 27 serovars of disease caused by the Spirochete Leptospira. This disease is carried in the urine of both domestic and wild animals easily encountered when hiking. He will need a booster of this one in 30 days when we go back for his Lyme vaccine.
We will go back in 30 days so stay tuned!
As our readers may remember, Karma tested positive for Lyme Disease at 15 months old. The vet said he routinely tests for Lyme because so many dogs test positive but may not be showing symptoms.
For this reason, he believes that some symptoms (seizures was the example he used) are wrongly assigned to Lyme when it just so happens more comprehensive blood work was done when the dog presented with issues. In other words, you may only find out when something else is going on and then wrongly connect the two issues.
All that sounded logical and still does. So then I asked, “What do we do?” And this is where the opinions vary wildly.
He said that he doesn’t typically treat dogs that aren’t symptomatic. He also said that he doesn’t suggest the vaccine because he didn’t think it did enough (I don’t know which one was available at that time). We also discussed the fact that since Karma is so furry the odds of me finding a tick on him aren’t good so we switched him to separate products for heartworm prevention and flea and tick prevention. (After my own research, I chose K9 Advantix for flea and tick.)
Not being a vet myself I went along with it but continued to ask questions over the last two years. When you hang out at dog trials on weekends you soon amass quite the collection of Lyme and tick horror stories!
And that’s where my friend, Dr. Joellen Gregory, DVM, comes in. Joellen breeds Otterhounds (see photo!) and competes with her dogs in multiple activities including agility which is how we met. I took advantage of the waiting time at a trail to bend her ear about her opinions about Lyme.
Turns out she has a much different view and so Karma has an appointment with her at the Olney-Sandy Spring Veterinary Hosipital on Monday. Stay tuned! I intend to write about this journey in case it is helpful to anyone else out there.
It’s clear that we love our pups. I have never doubted that and frankly, I have come to measure the character of a person by how he or she treats the furry roommates.
I shower Karma with all kinds of things – belly rubs, toys, treats, playtime and more. But one thing I am mindful of is food. As our faithful readers know, Karma is an active boy and earns lots of treats when we are training. But obesity in dogs is a HUGE (no pun intended!) problem and we all have to be careful of over-showering our pups with too much food.
Pets encounter many of the same problems humans do when they are overweight – osteoarthritis, diabetes, high blood pressure, cardiovascular disease and cancer – all of which shortens their lifespan (which is already too short!).
So how can you tell if you dog is packing on the pounds? First, take a trip to the vet and pay attention to the scale. Ask your vet about Fido’s weight and really listen to the answer. You should be able to easily feel ribs when you run your hands along his sides. When looking at your dog from above, he should have a discernible waist.
If your dog could stand to lose a few, here are some things to keep in mind:
Read the label of your dog food. Again. | Make sure they are eating a quality food free of by-products, corn and other fillers. Also check the calorie count as most “recommendations” in the instructions are geared to selling more food, not maintaining optimum weight.
Be honest about the amount of snacks and treats your dog gets. | When training, Karma gets all kinds of healthy treats, but that means he gets a little less breakfast and dinner as I’m looking at his total calories for the day. Be sure to educate everyone in the home!
Rethink your rewards. | Karma is very toy-motivated so sometimes a game of tug is the only reward he needs. Other times we use apples, blueberries or other healthy choices to mark good behavior.
Get moving. | It’s really not that different for dogs than it is for people: eat less, move more. Unless your dog has a physical issue, your dog needs to be walking and playing and running.
Like people, like dogs. | Dogs need variety in their workouts just like humans do or their bodies can “plateau,” or get used to the exercise. If you only ever walk your dog around the neighborhood for 20 minutes in the morning, consider mixing in some more active cardio to raise their heart rate; add some strength training like having them wear a pack or working in a bunch of hills; do a super-long walk once a week to build stamina … you get the idea.
